Hawaii Volcanoes National Park guide

The Kīlauea volcano is the most active volcano in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. It is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and is seen by millions of tourists each year. This makes it the most visited attraction in Hawaii and the most visited volcano in the world.

If you are looking for more than a day trip to see the volcanoes, set up camp in Volcano Village.  This small village lies in the middle of lush rainforest only 5 minutes from the park entrance and has some great value vacation rentals!

You can visit the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park at night to see the glow over the halema’uma’u crater at the jaggar mnuseum.

The Kīlauea volcano (a short introduction)

The big island consists in total of five separate volcanoes: the Kohala, Mauna Kea, Hualālai, Mauna Loa and Kilauea volcano. Mauna Kea measures 13,796 feet and is the tallest mountain in the state and the tallest sea mountain in the world. Mauna Loa is the largest volcano on Earth in terms of volume and area covered. The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park encompasses two of these volcanoes: Mauna Loa and Kīlauea.

Despite all of these impressive figures Kīlauea is the most famous of the Hawaiian volcanoes, and rightly so!  It is the youngest and most active of the five volcanoes and has been erupting continuously since 1983. It is the Kilauea volcano whose lava you can often see flowing into the ocean and whose immense Halema’uma’u crater crowns the park grounds.

You can read more in-depth information about the Kilauea volcano on the USGS website. Read more about the five volcanoes on the Big Island in our blog.

The Park is open again!! (September 22, 2018)

After having been closed for over 4 months (since May 11, 2018) the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park has opened its gates again on September 22, 2018!

The park infrastructure suffered lots of damage during the (now paused and possibly stopped) eruption,  including building damage, rock falls, deep cracks in roads and trails, and numerous breaks to water and sewer lines, and right now only parts of the park are opened to the public. Visitors should take extra precautions to remain safe during their visit and expect limited services and parking.

You can see a detailed map with all buildings, roads and trails that are currently open to the public, below:

Accessible parts of the Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park as of October 19, 2018. Source.

After having been closed for so long we expect that the park will be very busy!! The best way to avoid the crowds is to visit very early, around sunrise for example. Bring a picnic lunch and water bottles when visiting, and a pair of binoculars if you have them. Please watch the following video to learn about the new hazards in the park and how to stay safe while visiting:

After the initial partial reopening the following areas have been opened to the public:

• Mauna Loa Road and Mauna Loa back country re-opened (October 8, 2018)
• Large parts of the coastal back country re-opened (October 19, 2018)
• The Ka‘ū Desert Trail from Highway 11 to Mauna Iki Trail and the Crater Rim Trail, from the trailhead at Chain of Craters Road, to the south rim of Keanakāko‘i Crater (approximately one mile), re-opened (November 23, 2018)

For the latest updates on the accessible parts of the park see the “closed areas” page on the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park website.

11 great things to do in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

It is easy to spend multiple days in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park without getting bored. There are many short and long hikes in the park and plenty of interesting spots you can easily reach by car. The park also organizes a very interesting weekly lecture series called “After Dark in the Park“.

Park attractions include the following 11 highlights, but please remember that here is far more in the park that deserves your attention. Below the list you can watch a video shows four of our seven favorite things to do in the park and find more information about camping in the park and seeing lava.

1. The Kilauea Visitor Center (open):

   is open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ranger talks and guided tours can be scheduled here, and there plays a 25-minute film to introduce you to the park. Pick up a map, learn about the hikes in the park, and get the latest eruption updates here. Opening hours are subject to change, find the current hours at the national park website.

   Your first stop in the park should always be the visitor center to receive an up-to-date report on the park events, closed-of areas and ranger-led hikes

2. The Thomas A. Jaggar Museum + Halema’uma’u crater overlook (possibly permanently closed):

   At the moment (September 2018) the museum is closed and the lava has drained from the lava lake. It is not clear yet whether the museum will open again due to structural damage to the building caused by earthquakes.

   Normally the museum is opened daily from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm. Thomas A. Jaggar pioneered the study of volcanology at Kilauea. You can find geologic displays, maps, and videos about the study of volcanoes inside. Outside you will find the best overlook over the steaming Halema’uma’u crater. Opening hours are subject to change, find the current hours at the national park website]

   

   The glow from the Halemaumau crater at night in the Volcanoes National Park, seen from the Jaggar Museum overlook

3. The Kilauea’iki crater (the hike is still temporarily closed):

   is our favorite short hike on the Big Island (more about this hike). It takes you down into the Kilauea’iki crater across the crater floor which was formed only 50 years ago, and up again to the parking lot.

   

   Hikers cross the floor of the Kilauea’iki crater in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Find more information about this hike at https://www.lovebigisland.com/best-short-hikes-on-hawaii/#Kilauea-iki

4. Thurston Lava Tube (temporarily closed):

   The Thurston lava tube is an easily accessible and very interesting lava tube close to the Kilauea’iki parking lot.  A 20 minute (1/3 mile) walk through a tree fern forest and a illuminated cave-like lava tube takes you from the main road through the Thurston Lava Tube and back to the parking lot.

   During daytime hours there the lava tube is illuminated, but between 8 p.m. and 10 a.m. there will be no lights on in the cave.  The cave will remain open overnight for visitors that want to experience a pitch black lava tube :). Visitors must carry their own light source if planning to explore the lava tube in its dark, natural state before 10 a.m. or after 8 p.m. Park rangers recommend head lamps and flashlights; cell phones are not recommended as the only light source.

   

   Explore this 500 year old lava cave that could fit a truck in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

   See more pictures of Thurston lava tube.

5. The Chain of Craters road (open):

   takes you from the park entrance past many scenic points and volcanic craters all the way down to the ocean where the road finally disappears under a fresh sheet of lava (description of the crater rim drive tour on the national park website). The chain of craters road is one of our favorite scenic drives of the Big Island. The ranger station on the Chain of Craters Road is open daily from 10 am to 9 pm.

   

   The scenic chain of craters road in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park ends after 23 miles at lava flows that covered the road in several eruptions between 1986 and 1996

6. 10+ day hikes in the park:

   There are more than 10 day hikes possible inside the park for which you can find a description at the park website. The 100+ miles of hiking trails take you through old lava tubes and lush rainforest, and over old and new, still fuming, lava flows. The park also organizes daily ranger-led hikes.

   If you are looking for longer and more challenging hikes a good place to start is the Big Island Hikes website (the hikes are listed at the bottom of the page).

   

   Part of the Halema’uma’u trail in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park that takes you from the visitor center down to the Halema’uma’u crater floor

7. The Volcano Art Center Gallery (open):

   is located directly next to the Kilauea Visitor Center and is open from 9:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m. daily. More info on the Volcano Art Center here.

8. The Sulphur Banks trail (open):

   The sulphur banks are an impressive reminder of the volcanic activity in the park because of the volcanic gases that seep out of the ground along with groundwater steam. It is an unusual spot with steaming cracks, colorful mineral deposits and the smell of sulfur (think: rotting eggs) in the air.

   The see the sulphur banks you need to hike the easy 1.2 miles (2 km) round trip Ha’akulamanu (Sulphur Banks) trail that starts and ends at the far left of the Kīlauea Visitor Center parking lot past the Volcano Art Center Gallery. (more information on the park website)

   

   The sulfur banks are a short hike away from the steam vent parking area and are accessible along a paved path and boardwalk

9. The Mauna Loa Road Scenic drive (open):

   The Mauna Loa Strip Road is an 11.2 mile (one way) road which takes you to the Mauna Loa lookout point at an elevation of 6,662 feet (2031 meters). During the drive up (and down again) you pass many impressive volcanic features and get to see some sweeping views of the Ka’u district and the Kilauea volcano.

   This is one of our favorite local scenic drives, and you can read more about it in our article on the best scenic drives on the Big Island.

10. Special activities for kids in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

    Children up to 12 years old can become junior rangers and receive a junior ranger badge. To become a junior ranger the kids have to complete a couple of activities while in the park. This is a free, fun and educational activity and we highly recommend it if you bring any children. There are programs for kids aged 7-12, and for those of age 6 and below.

    More information including junior ranger handbooks which you can print out at home can be found at the be a junior ranger website.

11. Seeing lava in the park

    Conditions for lava viewing (e.g., lava flowing into the ocean, accessibility of the lava flow) are ever changing. Please see our lava viewing guide for Hawaii for up-to-date information on where and how to see lava.

12. More pictures:

    See more pictures of our favorite places and activities in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

The following video shows of four of our favorite stops in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park:

• The Halema’uma’u crater overlook at the Jaggar museum
• The Thurston lava tube
• The Kilauea ‘iki crater
• Part of the Chain of Craters road.

As a bonus the video also has some mesmerizing footage of lava of the 61g flow entering the ocean. After the video we continue with a list of more information on our park favorites.

Stay in (or near) the park overnight: camping and the Volcano House

There is so much to do in the park that many people choose to spend at least one night in (or close to) the park. There are two campsites in the park, as well as a hotel whose lounge offers stunning views of the Halema’uma’u crater. Overnight camping is possible in the park on two separate campgrounds, one of which also has tent rentals and cabins available. The park hotel combines a great location with average and somewhat pricey rooms and is called the Volcano House (website) .

You can also choose to stay in the very nearby (a few minutes from the park entrance) Volcano village if camping in the park or staying in the Volcano House hotel doesn’t appeal to you. The village is located in the same lush rainforest as the park and hosts many charming and affordable vacation rental houses.

Finally, if you are an active service member or have served in the US military you can also stay in the Kilauea Military Center (KMC, website). The KMC is located inside the park and offers 90 guest cottages and apartments with one, two, or three bedrooms, and a 110-bed dormitory.

Getting to the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and opening hours

The Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park is open 24 hours a day, every day of the year. The Kilauea Visitor Center is located on Crater Rim Drive off of Highway 11 between the 28 and 29 mile marker south of Hilo. The visitor center is opened daily between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm. The Jaggar Museum is open daily between 10:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.

The gate of the park stays open outside the official opening hours so don’t worry about staying late or arriving early (to avoid most other visitors).

Steam vents at the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Temporary park closures

Last updated: September 25th 2018 from source:  Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park reopens to delight of everyone.

Entrance fees for the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

General admission is  $25.00 per private non-commercial vehicle or $12.00 for pedestrians or bicyclists. Keep the receipt, because it will allow you seven days entrance to the National Park (2018).

If you are staying for a longer time in Hawaii you may also be interested in the annual “Hawai`i Tri-Park Pass” ($50.00). This pass allows access for one full year from date of first use at

1. The Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park (this page),
2. The Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park on the Big Island, and
3. The Haleakala National Park on Maui.

The pass admits the pass owner and/or spouse along with accompanying persons in a single, private, non-commercial vehicle. When your entry is by other means (by bike, on foot, with the Hele-On bus, etc.) it covers the purchaser and accompanying immediate family (spouse, children, and parents). The pass is not refundable or transferable.

Map of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Below you can find the 2018 map of the (most popular) summit area of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. You can find larger maps of the complete park area and the island at the maps section of the national park website.

Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park Summit Area Map